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1a)
When the head moves or changes position,the endolymph fluid in the semi-cricular canals moves and stimulates the nerve endings. The nerve endings then transmit the impulses through vestibular to the cerebellum of the brain where the new position at the head is interpreted and the appropriate responses sent to the muscular system to maintain body balance

[8/25, 10:06 AM] Freedom: (1ai)
When the head moves or changes position,the endolymph fluid in the semi-cricular canals moves and stimulates the nerve endings. The nerve endings then transmit the impulses through vestibular to the cerebellum of the brain where the new position at the head is interpreted and the appropriate responses sent to the muscular system to maintain body balance
[8/25, 10:06 AM] Freedom: (1aiii)
The middle ear in human can be split into three parts; external, mdiddle and inner. The middle ear lies within the temporal bone, and extends from the tympanic membrane to the lateral wall of the inner ear. The main function of the middle ear is to transmit vibrations from the tympanic membrane to the inner ear via the auditory ossicles.
[8/25, 10:06 AM] Freedom: (1ai)
When the head moves or changes position, the endolymph fluid in the semi-circular canals moves and stimulates the nerve endings. The nerve endings then transmit the impulses through vestibular to the cerebellum of the brain where the new position at the head is interpreted and the appropriate responses sent to the muscular system to maintain body balance

(1aii)


(1aiii)
The middle ear in human can be split into three parts; external, middle and inner. The middle ear lies within the temporal bone and extends from the tympanic membrane to the lateral wall of the inner ear. The main function of the middle ear is to transmit vibrations from the tympanic membrane to the inner ear via the auditory ossicles.

 

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(6ai)
External fertilization is a mode of reproduction in which a male organism's sperm fertilizes a female organism's egg outside of the female's body.

(6aii)
Internal fertilization occurs most often in land-based animals, although some aquatic animals also use this method. There are three ways that offspring are produced following internal fertilization.

please nnumber  six

2ai)
A deficiency disease is a disease caused by a lack of essential dietary elements and especially a vitamin or mineral. It distorts the normal functioning of the human body thereby giving rise to diseases. These diseases affect the organ, tissue and vital system of the human body.

(2aii)
-Nutrient Deficiency Disease
(i) Night blindness.
(ii) Pellagra(a skin and digestive problem)
(iii) Beri-Beri(wasting of muscles, paralysis, stunted growth.
(iv) Anaemia
(v) Scurry

-Remedy
(i) Eating meal rich in vitamin A(retinol) eg Liver, egg, fish, milk, fresh vegetables.
(ii) Foods rich in yeast, liver, milk, eggs and whole grain.
(iii) Eating meal rich in liver, groundnuts, yeast and rice.
(iv) Eating meal rich in folic acid eg leafy vegetables, liver.
(v) Eating of fresh citrus fruits.

(2bi)
Starch in a tuber of yam is carried out as thus:
-By adding few drops of dilute iodine solution on a raw piece of yam.
-After this, it would be observed that the colour will change blue-black confirming the presence of starch.

(2bii)
Glucose in orange fruit requires:
-Putting a small quantity of glucose solution in a test tube, with few drops of Benedict solution (about 2%).
-The mixture is boiled for 4-6minutes.
-After this, a brick-red or orange precipitate is seen confirming the presence of glucose.

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