Physics OBJ
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(1a)
Young modulus of a material or the modulus of elasticity.
(1b)
Potential Energy to Kinetic Energy.
From potential to kinetic energy
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(2)
e = 0.7m
m=60 × 10^-3kg = 6.0×10^-2kg
K = 200Nm^-1
W = 1/2ke² = 1/2mv²
1/2ke² = 1/2mv²
V² = ke²/m = 200×0.7²/6.0×10^-2
V² = 98×10²/6
V² = 16.33×10²
V = √1633
V = 40.4
Speed = 40.4ms^-1
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(3)
i)resistance to electromagnetic interference
ii)longer transmission distance
iii)Extremely highly bandwidth
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(4a)
It is used in geometric stations used to move a satellite from low earth orbit into a geostationary orbit.
(4b)
Polar orbit satellite is used in earth mapping.
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(5a)
i) Centripetal force
ii) Centrifugal force
(5b)
Ft = mDv
where F = force
t = time
Dv = change in velocity
m = mass of object
Hence F = mDv/t
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(6a)
i) It can cause short and long term sun burn effects.
ii)It can cause blindness when flashed to the eyes.
(6b)
Energy = hf
= 6.60×10^-34 × 4.82×10^14
= 3.18×10^-19J
= 1.99ev
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(7)
V = 2πR/T
R = 9.6×10^6 + 6.4×10^6 =16×10^6 m
T = 24hrs =(24×60×60)s
V = 2×3.142×16×10^6/24×60×60
V = 1162.96m/s
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(8a) Mass is the amount of material contained in a body and the SI unit is Kg while Weight is the force exerted on a body by the gravity of the object. ..Mass is a scalar quantity( It has no specific direction), While Force is a vector quantity (It's in the same direction with gravity)
(8ai)
Mass is measured in Kg
Weight is measured in Newton
Mass is a scalar quantity
Weight is a vector quantity
Mass is constant
Weight varies
(8aii) Clockwise moment about the pivot.
Moment = Force x Distance
Moment = 250 x 0.75
Moment = 187.5Nm
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(11a)
Lenz's law states that an induced current is in such direction that it's magnetic effect opposes the change by which the current is induced.
(11b)
i) Magnets are used in the construction of speakers.
ii) They are used to store data in computers.
iii) Used in magnetic resonance imaging machines.
(11ci)
a) Two coils: So as to produce an induced current from one coil to the other.
b) an iron core: To increase the strength of the magnetic field.
(11cii)
Efficiency =outputs/input *100%
if efficiency =100%
Output power =input power
IsVs=IpVp
Is*110=5*220
Is=5*220/110=5*2=10A
Output current Is =10A
(11d)
Total resistance in series
Rt = R1 + R2
= 500 + 400
Rt = 900ohms
Taking E = 6v
E = V + ir
E = VR + Ir
E = I ( R + r)
I = E/R + r
taking r = 200ohms
I = 6/900+200
I = 6/1100
I = 0.005A
Hence the voltmeter reading
V = IR
= 0.005 × 200
= 1.09v