Author Topic: CORRECT: 2024 WAEC GCE GEOGRAPHY ANSWERS (OBJ & ESSAY) (Read 5939 times)

MANDINHO · « **on:** December 04, 2024, 08:20:38 am »

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MANDINHO · « **Reply #1 on:** December 04, 2024, 10:34:50 am »

GEOGRAPHY THEORY ANSWERS

(2a)
(i) Light Industry produces small, finished goods that are easy to handle and transport, typically in smaller quantities while eavy Industry involves large-scale production of raw materials or bulky products, requiring more space and larger facilities.

(ii) Light Industry requires relatively lower capital investment, as it involves less complex machinery and smaller production volumes whereas heavy Industry requires significant capital investment due to the need for large machinery, complex processes, and large-scale infrastructure.

(iii) Light Industry typically consumes less energy, as its production processes are simpler and involve smaller machinery heavy Industry consumes large amounts of energy due to intensive manufacturing processes like steel production, mining, or chemical manufacturing.

(iv) Light Industry generally requires a moderate amount of labor, often in areas such as assembly, packaging, and light manufacturing, while eavy Industry requires a large labor force for tasks like equipment operation, raw material handling, and complex assembly processes.

(v) Light Industry has a smaller environmental impact because its operations typically use fewer resources and produce less waste whereas eavy Industry often has a higher environmental impact, as it involves the extraction of raw materials, large-scale energy consumption, and greater waste generation.

(2b)
(i) Inadequate Infrastructure: Poor transportation networks and unreliable power supply hinder the establishment and operation of large-scale manufacturing facilities. Many regions lack the necessary roads, ports, and electricity needed for efficient industrial operations.

(iii) Political Instability: Frequent political unrest and poor governance create an uncertain business environment that discourages investment in large-scale manufacturing industries. Investors are often wary of committing resources in regions with unstable political climates.

(iii) Limited Access to Capital: High interest rates and insufficient financial institutions make it difficult for entrepreneurs to secure funding for large-scale manufacturing projects. This lack of access to capital limits the growth potential of industries.

(iv) Dependence on Imports: Many manufacturing sectors rely heavily on imported raw materials and machinery due to a lack of local sourcing options. This dependence increases costs and reduces competitiveness against imported goods.

(v) Small Domestic Markets: Low purchasing power among consumers in many tropical African countries results in limited demand for manufactured goods. This small market size makes it less attractive for companies to invest in large-scale production facilities.
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(3a)
Site refers to the physical location of a settlement, including its terrain, soil, climate, altitude, and resources. It describes the actual place where the settlement is built, such as whether it's located on a hill, by a river, or near a forest. On the other hand, Situation refers to the broader context or the location of a settlement in relation to other places or landmarks. It involves how the settlement is connected to nearby towns, transport networks, resources, or trade routes, and is more about the relative position of the settlement.

(3b)
(i) Overpopulation: Many urban settlements in developing countries experience high population growth, leading to overcrowded conditions in cities due to rural-to-urban migration in search of better job opportunities.

(ii) Inadequate Infrastructure: Urban areas often face challenges like insufficient roads, inadequate waste management, water supply problems, and limited public transportation systems, which can hinder quality of life.

(iii) Informal Settlements (Slums): A significant portion of the urban population in developing countries lives in informal settlements, where people have limited access to basic services and live in poor housing conditions.

(iv) Economic Disparities: There is often a stark contrast between rich and poor neighborhoods in urban settlements, with a high concentration of wealth and modern facilities in some areas, while others suffer from poverty, unemployment, and lack of services.

(3c)
(i) Economic Opportunities: Rural settlements benefit from urban areas by having access to markets where they can sell their agricultural products or raw materials. Urban centers often act as hubs for trade and commerce that stimulate rural economies.

(ii) Job Creation: Many rural inhabitants migrate to urban settlements in search of employment. Urban centers offer diverse job opportunities that contribute to the economic development of surrounding rural areas.

(iii) Infrastructure Development: Urban areas invest in infrastructure projects such as roads, railways, and electricity networks, which often extend to rural areas, improving connectivity and access to essential services.

(iv) Access to Education and Health Services: Rural populations often benefit from better education and healthcare by accessing urban institutions. Many rural people travel to cities for specialized medical treatment or higher education.
=======================

(5a)
Agriculture is the practice of cultivating plants and livestock for food, fiber, and other products. It involves the systematic management of natural resources, such as soil, water, and land, to produce agricultural commodities efficiently and sustainably.

(5b)
(PICK ANY FIVE)
(i) Inadequate infrastructure: Poor transportation networks, storage facilities, and irrigation systems hinder the production and distribution of agricultural products.
(ii) Limited access to financing: Small-scale farmers often lack access to credit, loans, and investment opportunities that could improve their productivity.
(iii) Pest and disease outbreaks: Crop and livestock diseases, as well as pest infestations, can significantly reduce agricultural yields and productivity.
(iv) Climate variability and change: Unpredictable weather patterns, erratic rainfall, and more frequent droughts and floods can disrupt agricultural production.
(v) Land degradation and soil fertility decline: Unsustainable farming practices, overgrazing, and deforestation have led to soil erosion, nutrient depletion, and reduced soil fertility.
(vi) Inefficient farming practices: Many small-scale farmers use traditional and often inefficient farming methods, limiting their productivity and output.
(vii) Limited access to technology and inputs: Lack of access to improved seeds, fertilizers, machinery, and other agricultural technologies hinders the modernization of the sector.

(5c)
(PICK ANY FOUR)
(i) Food production: Agriculture is the primary source of food for the Nigerian population, ensuring food security and reducing dependence on food imports.
(ii) Employment generation: The agricultural sector employs a significant portion of the Nigerian workforce, providing livelihoods for millions of people.
(iii) Contribution to GDP: Agriculture is a major contributor to Nigeria's Gross Domestic Product (GDP), accounting for a substantial share of the country's economic output.
(iv) Provision of raw materials: Agriculture supplies raw materials for industries, such as food processing, textiles, and biofuel production, supporting the growth of the manufacturing sector.
(v) Export earnings: Nigeria exports various agricultural commodities, such as cocoa, cashew nuts, and rubber, generating foreign exchange earnings.
(vi) Poverty alleviation: Improved agricultural productivity and incomes can help reduce poverty, particularly in rural areas where a large portion of the population is engaged in agriculture.
=======================

(6a)

(6b)
(PICK ANY FOUR)
(i) Revenue Generation: Mining contributes significantly to Nigeria's GDP through royalties, taxes, and export earnings from minerals like limestone, coal, and lead.

(ii) Job Creation: The mining industry provides direct employment opportunities to thousands of workers and indirect jobs in associated sectors such as logistics and equipment manufacturing.

(iii) Industrial Growth: Mining supplies raw materials to industries, such as cement production (limestone), steel manufacturing (iron ore), and construction (granite and marble).

(iv) Foreign Exchange Earnings: The export of minerals such as tin, columbite, and gold generates foreign exchange, enhancing the country's financial reserves.

(v) Infrastructure Development: Mining activities often lead to the development of roads, power supply, and communication networks in mining regions, benefiting local communities.

(vi) Economic Diversification: Mining helps reduce Nigeria’s overdependence on crude oil by broadening the country's economic base and creating alternative sources of income.

(6c)
(PICK ANY THREE)
(i) Lack of Adequate Technology: Mining certain minerals requires advanced technology, which is often unavailable in Nigeria, leading to underutilization of deposits.

(ii) High Exploration and Extraction Costs: The financial cost of mining, including exploration, equipment, and environmental management, can be prohibitive.

(iii) Inadequate Infrastructure: Poor infrastructure, such as roads and power supply, makes it difficult to access and develop some mineral-rich regions.

(iv) Security Challenges: Insurgency, banditry, and conflicts in mineral-rich areas discourage mining operations due to safety concerns.

(v) Environmental Concerns and Regulations: Mining activities can cause environmental degradation. Strict regulations or resistance from local communities may limit mining of certain deposits.
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COMPLETED

MANDINHO · « **Reply #2 on:** December 04, 2024, 11:48:15 am »

GEOGRAPHY OBJ
01-10: AABDCACCDC
11-20: CDABCCBBBC
21-30: AACBAAAAAC
31-40: DCDDBBDCDB
41-50: BCCDCADBDB

COMPLETED

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Author Topic: CORRECT: 2024 WAEC GCE GEOGRAPHY ANSWERS (OBJ & ESSAY) (Read 5939 times)

MANDINHO

CORRECT: 2024 WAEC GCE GEOGRAPHY ANSWERS (OBJ & ESSAY)

MANDINHO

Re: CORRECT: 2024 WAEC GCE GEOGRAPHY ANSWERS (OBJ & ESSAY)

MANDINHO

Re: CORRECT: 2024 WAEC GCE GEOGRAPHY ANSWERS (OBJ & ESSAY)

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