*GOVERNMENT ANSWERS* -- -- -
Government OBJ :
1- 10 : EDABDAAADC
11 -20 : DADDACDBED
21 -30 : DCBBEBCBCD
31 -40 : ABDEABEACB
41 -50 : CEAABAECCA
51 -60 : CDBACCADBA
PLEASE ANSWER ONLY 2 QUESTIONS FROM SECTION A
1)
-- the use of the mass media should be free;
-- encouraging the use of opinion polls on issues ;
-- responsible and responsive social institution ;
-- existence of political parties will help to mould the opinion of the people ,
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2a )
I ) Grants and allocation from the central government or state Government
Statutory allocation are provided for in law and represents either a percentage of the total income of the state or federal government .
Ii )internal Source I . e money earned by the councils themselves which is made up of various taxes and rates charged for services rendered to people by the local government .
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3a )
I )Constitutional limitations- the legal sovereign should always observe constitutional limitations of power and the rule of law
Ii ) Public opinion and influence of Electorates -
The people who elect the official and the voters who choose the members of the law making authority, indirectly hold the ultimate power .
Iii) multiplicity of associations-
The existence of other associations constitute another limitations on the exercise of power by a government .
3b )
I )Legal rational - this is based on a system of rules applied judicially and administratively .
Ii )traditional authority- this is based on the belief in legitimacy of an authority that has always existed .
Iii) charismatic authority- the power of command may be exercised by a leader whether a prophet , hero or a demagogue who can show charisma by virtue of magical powers,revelations or other extra ordinary gifts
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4a )Zero Party system - Is a system of government in which no political party exist in a country either because the law forbid it or because no party has emerged
4b )
I ) unites the political elite under one umbrella .
Ii )accelerate the goal of national economic development .
Iii)provide appropriate mechanism for mass mobilization
Iv) provision of permanent and direct contact between the government and the people .
V) diminishes political riots during campaign
5)
1. A military coup (carried out by Maj. Nzeogwu which led to the death of Tafawa Belewa, etc )
2. A counter- coup (led by Gowon, which led to the brutal murder of Aguiyi Ironsi , Fajuyi , etc )
3. The 1966 anti- Igbo pogrom in the north (persecution of Igbo people living in Northern Nigeria)- this is the imminent cause of the Nigerian civil war according to local and foreign war historians .
6a)
The age-grade consisted of youngsters that belong to the same age-group. The senior age-group maintained peace and order in the village and also provided security to ward off external attacks, while the junior age-group concentrated on the sanitation of the community and other necessary duties.
6b)
*Igbos*
--The Title Holders
--Village Assembly
--Age-Grade Society
--The Judiciary
--Defence Of Village
--Abuse Of Power
--The Judiciary
--The Executive
--The Legislative
*Hausa*
--District Administration
--Supreme Headquarters
--Village Heads
--Legislative Functions
--Executive Functions
--Judicial Functions
10)
1. Corrupt civilian governors, ministers and other officials of the Shehu Shagari government were all rounded up by Buhari.
2. War Against Indiscipline (WAI ) is probably not the positive achievement of General. Many Nigerians will not forget biting their fingers and desperately preventing a tear from dropping. At that time many people pray that a miracle will happen and WAI Brigades do not catch them.
3. Queue culture. The government forced Nigerians to imbibe the queue culture in public places.
4. Nationalism and patriotism.
The third phase of implementing WAI was focused on matters of nationalism and patriotism (including respect for the flag and National Anthem), while the fourth phase focused on total war against saboteurs and all facets of corruption.
5. Buhari’s regime also managed to reduce inflation, rejected all International Monetary Fund conditionalities, such as the devaluing the naira, sharply reduced unnecessary imports, minimized oil bunkering and when bunkered oil was seized, he used it to get relevant commodities, equipment and machinery using the counter trade policy.
6. There was also an unexpected creation of new notes to halt currency smuggling and there was substantial refinancing of trade debt arrears.